一般现在时被动语态

被动语态的学习，是我们初中英语学习的难点。想要做好被动语态的学习，我们大家首先要做好关于被动语态知识点的掌握，其次是要重视练习的进行。为了大家能够轻松做好被动语态的学习，我们为大家准备了一般现在时被动语态的知识总结以及练习题目。

前置语法课：一般现在时的被动语态

Module2的重点语法是一般现在时的被动语态, 其主要结构为:

★主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者)

Football is played in most countries in the world.

被动语态的句型总结如下:

肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ~~).

The boy is called Jack.

否定句: 主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ~~).

The baby is not looked after by his father.

一般疑问句: Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by ~~)?

Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?

特殊疑问句: 特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (by ~~)?

What is this kind of sweater made of?

★被动语态的用法:

(1)要表达“被…” 、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义.

The teachers are well respected.

The child is well loved by people.

(2)强调动作承受者.

He is known far and wide. 他远近闻名.

(3)不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者.

The room is cleaned every day. 房子每天都有人打扫.

(4)为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者.

I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself? 我是否可以做自我介绍?

【练习题】

一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Usually computers _______(use) to get information on the Internet.

2. I ______(ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother.

3.Trees ______ (plant) in spring.

4.----How clean and tidy your bedroom is!

----Thank you. It ______(clean) every day.

5.The brown desk _____(make) of wood.

6.As China grows stronger and stronger ,Chinese _____(teach) in more and more schools out of our country.

7.A book _____(give) to me by my mother on my birthday.

8.He’s seen ______(go) into the building every day.

9.Nobody likes to _____(laugh) at,so you’d better be kind to others.

10.It _____(say) that Slumdog Millionaire is a good film.

二、句式转换

1.I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态)。

______ _____ _____ by me every day.

2.Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.( 改为一般疑问句)

3.The jacket is made of cotton.(变为否定句)

4.French and English are spoken in Canada.(对划线部分提问)。

_____ _____ ____ _____ in Canada?

5.Tom gives me a book.(改为被动语态)

A book _____ ______ to me by Tom.

I____ _____ a book by Tom.

6.I make him dress himself every morning.(改为被动语态)

7.He takes good care of his child.

8.I see him playing football when I go home.

He ______ ______ playing football by me whwn I go home.

I. 将下列句子改为被动语态.

(1). People speak English in many countries.

___________________________________________

(2).Peole plant a lot of trees every year.

____________________________________________

(3). Do you often clean your room?

____________________________________________

(4). They make this type of radios in shanghai.

____________________________________________

(5). Does Mary do a lot of reading every day?

____________________________________________

(6). The teacher gives us much homework every day.

____________________________________________

(7). He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays.

____________________________________________

(8). Workers build many tall buildings in Beijing.

____________________________________________

(9). The Whites eat bread in the morning.

____________________________________________

(10). Mr Black sends me interesting story books.

____________________________________________

(11). Do you often tell them adventures?

____________________________________________

(12). Tom often makes his parents laugh.

____________________________________________

(13). Teachers let us study hard.

____________________________________________

(14). Do they buy presents for Betty’s birthday?

____________________________________________

(15). He usually mends bikes near the street.

____________________________________________

(16). He draws pictures very well.

____________________________________________

(17). The twins writes good compositions.

____________________________________________

II. 改为主动语态.

(1). Is the noise made by Jim?

____________________________________________

(2) He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes.

____________________________________________

(3). Flowers are watered by Mike every day.

____________________________________________

(4). They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room.

____________________________________________

(5). Students are taught grammar by teachers.

____________________________________________

(6). A beautiful sweater is chosen by Lingling.

____________________________________________

III. 单项填空.

1. The young trees ____ every three days.

A. are watered B. were watered C. are watering D. have watered

2. Do you enjoy ____ football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.

A. playing B. play C. played D. to play

3. Did she ____ any pictures of her trip?

A. buy B. take C. make D. use

4. He was so ____ that he couldn’t sit still.

A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites

5. I hoe to visit the USA _____ in the future.

A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time

6. His parents were worried that he ___ too much time chatting online.

A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had

7. It ____ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝).

A. spends B. costs C. paid D. took

8. –Look . What a nice garden! --Yes. It _____ every day.

A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned

9. Children ____ to keep away from the medicine for their safety.

A. are told B. tell C. are telling D. was told

10. My sister doesn’t like the dress. She thinks it makes her ____ big.

A. look B. looks C. to look d. looked

11. I’m going to practice __ football once a week.

A. play B. to play C. playing D. play with

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.

1. I think Confucius is a great t_______.

2. This is the greatest book in Chinese l________.

3. One hundred years is a c________.

4. –What’s the t______ of this book? --It’s about love.

5. M_____ of people come here every year.

6. Your article is too short. You should r________ it.

7. A lot of people are i_______ by Confucius’ thoughts.

8. Miss Green is very friendly. She is p______ with young children.

9. His father is p_______ with him because he studies hard.

10. That boy is often p_______ because of his bad behaviour

英语学习的过程中，大家一定要分清主次。知道学习什么是重要的，学习什么是次要的。时态的学习，在我们的英语学习中时最重要的。所以，想要做好英语的学习，就要首先掌握好时态。希望以上所介绍的一般现在时被动语态的知识点总结，能够帮助大家的学习。